I’ve now reached the point where I’ve been out of school as long as I was in it. Over the past two decades, I’ve experienced multiple long-term relationships, homeownership, an evolving professional career, and leadership roles in volunteer organizations, among other things.
Yet despite all of this, it wasn’t until recently that I realized that many of the habits and ideas I picked up in school–whether inherent in the education system or in my response to it–have hindered my ability to function well as an adult.
That realization–and my subsequent, gradual transformation–came largely due to my exposure to Aikido.
Why Aikido?
The book, “Journey to the Heart of Aikido: The Teachings of Motomichi Anno Sensei” by Linda Holiday, defines Aikido as “a martial art and spiritual path founded in twentieth-century Japan by Morihei Ueshiba, known as ‘The Way of Harmony’ or ‘The Art of Peace’ (lit. ‘Harmony-Energy-Way’).”
The concept of a “martial” art that’s about peace and harmony rather than conflict has appealed to me for much of my life. But until recently, I’d never found the motivation to pursue it.
Then, a little over a year ago, I was talking to a friend on the train about areas we felt were lacking in our lives. I realized I wanted to improve in many areas; socially, physically, and emotionally. But how would I select where to start? Then something clicked: with Aikido, I wouldn’t have to choose. I’d be training with other people in a physically active discipline that would develop my self-awareness and emotional maturity.
I quickly found and joined a local dojo (classroom, essentially). Soon afterward, COVID-19 struck the U.S., but thanks to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of my sensei (teacher), we were able to sustain our practice online and through socially-distanced, outdoor training.
One year and a few months later, I’m beginning to recognize the growth I sought. Much of that growth has come from identifying and gradually rewriting the mental patterns I developed in school.
Overcoming my fear of failure
If there’s one aspect of traditional schooling that I feel needs an overhaul, it’s the grading system. For many kids, grades are everything. The grades you get on your homework and exams affect the grade you get in class, which impacts your GPA, which determines which colleges will accept you, which affects who will hire you, which influences the entire trajectory of your life.
Within that grading system, the letter we were all taught to fear was “F.” None of the other letter grades are short for anything, but the masterminds behind this system made a point of skipping right over the letter “E” so they could designate “F” for “Failure.”
In his popular Ted Talk, “Do schools kill creativity?” (search for it on YouTube if you haven’t seen it), Sir Ken Robinson discusses the consequence of the stigmatization of mistakes and failure:
“…kids will take a chance…if they don’t know, they’ll have a go…By the time they get to be adults, most kids have lost that capacity. They have become frightened of being wrong.”
Early on in my Aikido training, I experienced this fear of failure, of making mistakes, every time I showed up to class. While being part of this group was a social opportunity, it also meant everything I did was observed by others. I wanted to be able to show my teacher and fellow students that I was “getting it.” And every time I stumbled on a turn or used too much force or my posture wasn’t quite right or I locked my elbows and knees when they should have been bent, I silently berated myself.
Sometime after our classes went “virtual,” I heard different techniques being referred to more by their Japanese names. True to my academic form, my reaction was to break out my notecards and dedicate each one to a different term and a breakdown of the movements involved. Yes, I made Aikido flash cards.
But over time, my senseis helped me begin to relax. They told me these techniques can take years to internalize, even referring to one as the “20-year technique.” They said my mistakes were natural, that I could simply train myself to notice what I was doing wrong and correct it. And they told me the notecards were unnecessary–all I needed to do was keep showing up, the terminology would begin to sink in, and the movements would eventually become muscle memory.
I now know that I will never stop making mistakes. But instead of beating myself up, I’m learning to do what a fellow student referred to as “embracing the struggle,” knowing that once I get through it, the reward will be that much sweeter.
Embracing exams
I’ve probably ranted about testing methods in school almost as much as I have about grading methods. My memory of most of the tests I took went something like this: I would stay up late the night before, cram for the exam, show up to class a nervous wreck, be told I couldn’t talk to other students or ask questions, feverishly work to fill in the answers before time was up, turn in my answer sheet, and then agonize until I got my results. Sometimes, I’d continue to agonize after I got the results depending on how bad they were. And sometimes, such as with statewide and national proficiency exams, all I got back was a score so I didn’t even know what I got right and what I got wrong. One thing was almost certain, though: I would forget nearly everything I had studied within the next 48 hours or so.
Not too long ago, I picked up a fantastic book called “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel. This book taught me a lot about learning how to learn, but one of my favorite insights was regarding school exams. To paraphrase, the authors believed that the problem wasn’t the tests themselves but how they’re traditionally used. Tests shouldn’t be used so much as testing tools as learning tools. Their research indicated that the very act of taking tests and searching your brain for answers reinforces learning. So does getting the answer wrong and then being given the correct answer. If tests were administered based on this understanding, with tests being a means to help students learn rather than the end of learning, students would learn more.
In Aikido, we also have exams. We have to take an exam to move up a level. Each “level” is called a kyu (pronounced like “cue”) until you earn your black belt, after which each subsequent level (yes, there are levels of black belts) is called a dan (pronounced like “Don”). But because of my relationship with grades and exams, I was utterly confused when students explained to me that, at least in our dojo, these exams weren’t really “graded,” nor were they “pass/fail.”
I asked some of my fellow students to explain this concept since I’ve yet to go through an exam myself. I’ll attempt to summarize their explanation here.
First, there’s no rule as to by what date I have to take an exam. My teacher won’t even have me take it until she feels I’m ready. There will also generally be some practice exams before the “real” one. Once I’m ready, my sensei will call out various techniques and ask me to demonstrate them while she and other dans observe me. If I get stuck–for example, if I don’t remember what a Japanese term means or how to execute the technique–I can ask and they’ll try to help me. When it’s all over, I will understand where I was stronger and where I need more work, but I will likely be allowed to advance.
In Aikido, exams are another part of the continuous learning process–they help to “make it stick.”
Learning voluntarily
Although I enjoyed many of my classes in school, most of my formal education was motivated, at least in part, by a sense of obligation. Growing up, I was legally required to attend school thru high school (not that I would have ever dared to consider dropping out). I then went on to undergraduate studies, which, while not mandatory, were something I believed were a prerequisite to being hired by a good company. Most of the skills I’ve learned through concentrated effort since then–business analysis, public speaking, technical skills, etc.–were pursued mainly to meet the demands of my employers.
In short, for much of my life, I’ve learned things largely because I felt other people expected me to.
Now that I’m taking more time to learn things simply because I want to, I have to keep reminding myself of that fact. In the case of Aikido, I sometimes find I’m putting pressure on myself: pressure to learn techniques faster, to study more for my first exam, to practice more (even though I’m already practicing at least 3-4 hours per week on average). But why? My teachers don’t require it of me; they repeatedly reinforce a beginner’s mindset, praise my dedication, and remind me that if I keep showing up I’ll keep making progress.
I started practicing Aikido so that I could enjoy a better life socially, physically, and emotionally. And if there’s been one common thread through my blog posts up to this point (other than “trying new things,” of course), it’s been that if I want to enjoy life, I need to slow down, not go faster.
Maybe someday I’ll earn a black belt or even open my own dojo. In the meantime, every mistake, every exam, every lesson is a gift I choose to receive.
Although I hope Aikido is something I will continue to learn throughout my life, for today, I’m giving myself a “A.”